For individuals and families, term life insurance is useful to support loved ones and help with financial
obligations if you die prematurely. Level premium term life insurance is a cost
effective way of purchasing life insurance. With a level premium policy, premiums will not increase during the
current level premium period of premium coverage you choose (5, 10, 15, 20, 25
or 30 years). After the level period, the premium insurance increases every
year.
How much insurance do I need?
There are two ways to answer this
question. You can determine this figure by a multiple of your income while
factoring your age. Or you can ascertain the amount of insurance you need by
determining your needs.
Income Multiple Method
Most financial advisors recommend 10 to 15 times your income in total life insurance. Your age can also be a
factor. The younger you are, the more potential you have to earn income and the
more reliant your family is on your ability to earn future income. The older
you get, the more savings you may have and the closer you are to retirement.
(Estate planning purposes may require a greater need for insurance.) Use the
following general guideline:
Age
Income Multiple
Sample Income
Sample Need for Insurance
18 - 30
15 X income
$50,000
$750,000
31 - 40
12 X income
$50,000
$600,000
41 - 50
10 X income
$50,000
$500,000
51 - 65
8 X income
$50,000
$400,000
65 +
5 X income
$50,000
$250,000
Needs Bases Method:
You can determine how much insurance you need by analyzing what you want the insurance to do for you
family and how much insurance, assets and liabilities you have. If you want to
leave your family debt-free, provide for your children's education and replace
your future income, due the following exercise. Add up what you Need and
subtract what you Have. The difference is how much more insurance you
should buy to protect your loved ones
Needs
Have
How much to pay off the mortgage?
All savings (bank, retirement, etc.)
How much to pay off all debt?
All in force life insurance
How much for college education?
How many years of your income do you want to provide for your family?
How is the benefit paid?
The life insurance policy owner may designate a specific settlement option to be paid
upon his or her death. If the policy owner does not choose a specific option,
the beneficiary(s) will be given a number of choices. These usually include:
Lump Sum Payment:
The death proceeds of a life insurance
policy are paid to the beneficiary(s) in one lump sum payment.
Fixed Period Payments:
The death proceeds of a life insurance
policy are paid to the beneficiary(s) for a fixed period.
Life Income with Installments Certain:
The death proceeds of a life insurance
policy are paid to the beneficiary(s) in installment payments through a
certain period. After the certain period, payments will continue to be
made throughout the beneficiary's lifetime but the payment may vary from
the payments during the certain period.
Interest Payments:
The death proceeds of a life insurance
policy remain with the insurance company and the company pays the
beneficiary interest payments.
Fixed Installments:
The death proceeds of a life insurance
policy are paid to the beneficiary(s) in fixed installments until the
proceeds and interest on the unpaid balance of the proceeds are exhausted.
Single Premium Annuity:
The proceeds of a life insurance policy
are used to purchase a single premium annuity from the insurance company.
Important things to know
As
you get older, life insurance becomes more expensive to purchase.
Insurance companies charge higher premiums if you wait to purchase your
policy, so lock in a lower rate now. By applying for a level premium term
policy, you will be guaranteed a premium rate for the duration of the term
you applied for.
All
of us change as we get older. We may put on a few extra pounds. Our
cholesterol may become slightly elevated. Our blood pressure may become
borderline high. You may think that this is perfectly normal, but these
things can have a dramatic effect on your term life premiums. So lock in
to the best rate you can now. Whatever happens to your health later, you
are guaranteed coverage for the period of time you chose and your premium
is guaranteed not to change, as long as you make you payments on time.
for helpful money-savings tips on insurance shopping.
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